Prafulla Kumar Mohanty
We kill to survive, is our
convenient logic. As fear of death lurks at every step of our existence we have
polished our logic. We kill to eat; kill to loot other peoples’ harvest; kill
for revenge; kill for conquest ... and the list is long in mankind’s history.
We invade territory for domination, for heroism, for lust of power, for women:
And for excitement. We watch cock fights, bull fights and like Nero watch man
fighting a lion to his bloody death and shout in joy; clap in frenzy when a
hero falls in a single combat. We kill animals, birds and men to appease gods
and goddesses for power, knowledge, mystical prowess for wish fulfilment. Timur
Lane, Mahmud of Gajni kill for gold, gems, slaves. And today we kill for oil,
for religion- this however is ancient practice; today it is less heroic. We
call this terrorism and counter it with civilizational pride, which is
acceptable to all rational institutions of justice. If the ISIS kills in the dark of night for Islamic state we kill
for democracy and human rights in open daylight with moral justification. But
kill we must.
We kill wives for sexual
philandering and wife’s lover out of jealousy. Macbeth killed his royal guests
for ambition, to wear the golden round on his head, however illegitimate it
maybe. In modern democratic elections we assassinate characters; kill
reputations in bloodless manner; we kill with technology, scientific
inventions, destroy cities in the name of scorched earth policy. With our new
knowledge of cyber space we kill without weapons, hack military secrets. We can
now kill by creating artificial cyclones, floods and droughts. Fake news is now
another weapon which can kill without any bloodletting. Why?
Why, is a taboo adverb. Theirs
not to reason why, theirs but to do and die-wrote Tennyson. Kill or get killed
envelop the entire gamut of human experience. Avail the chance to kill and
dominate or fall to the sword of the other man. After bloody wars the victor does
not say ’pardon is the word to all’. War crime Tribunals are set up to find out
the guilty and hang them. After the Second World War Nazi warlords were tried
at Nuremberg and history recorded the justice- killings in glowing letters.
When the Japanese ‘hero’ general Yamamato was asked for his final word before
he was hanged by the Americans he is said to have stated: ‘You reached Japan
before I reached America; I would have asked you the same question had I come
to America first. Yes, this is the logic. Kill before you get killed.
In social relationship in India
especially, we had the practice of Sati, that is, if the husband dies his
surviving wife, however young and blameless, must hold the body of her husband
in full bridal gear and burn with her husband to the chant of mantras by
priests and to the noisy praise of thousands of onlookers. Mercifully this
practice is now banned by law. But one is tempted to ask: Is cruelty in our dna? Are sadism and even masochism built
into human nature?
We hate violence, not by natural
compassion in our nature but perhaps out of fear of similar fate waiting
somewhere in our journey in life. Budha was the first wiseman or sage who
thought of non-violence. He perhaps extended the logic of natural death against
violence to creatures. Since we are born to die one day why should we kill: But
this truth is not accepted by man in his death-certain life till date. In the
21st century, in spite of the knowledge explosion and the historical
memory of the devastation caused by violence we kill for the same reasons we
have tried to overcome by pity, compassion, mercy and other values. Ashoka
introduced the Buddhist ideals of non-violence in his life but it did not last
even a half century. After Ashoka’s death people slowly returned to the animal
ways. Gandhi revived the same non-violence with more refined logic to put the
idea as a counter measure to Hitler’s hate-kill anti –semitism. But we continue
to be violent.
It is obvious that man refuses to learn from
history. Passions, hate, ambition, revenge and such like negatives have not yet
been transcended despite philosophy, ethics, justice, literature and
politics.it will remain as long as our dear dna does not have a metamorphosis.